The lighting of a large candle forms one of ceremonies in the Easter Vigil service on the eve of Easter Day. This candle is symbolic of Jesus Christ being the “Light of the World.” The rekindling of fire and light, including the lighting of the Paschal Candle, symbolize the triumph of the resurrection over darkness and sin.

The lighting of the Paschal Candle is accompanied by the singing of a special chant known as the Paschal Praeconium or the Exultet sung by a deacon standing next to the Paschal candle. In the words of the Exultet there are allusions to the Passover and the crossing of the Red Sea, which are types foreshadowing the new Passover effected by Christ's cross and resurrection. It is not certain but it is believe that this rite started as early as the fourth century but certainly by the seventh century since they were used in the presbyter churches of Rome.

The Paschal candle is in use from the eve of Easter until Whitsunday (The Day of Pentecost). Usually five grains of incense are inserted in the candle, signifying the five wounds of Christ. The date of the year may also be inscribed on the candle.

                         2006 -- St. Michael's Episcopal Church, O'Fallon, Illinois                            Last Updated: 04/01/2008

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